{"id":27217,"date":"2020-06-17T17:13:43","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T15:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/our-action-principles\/food-security\/"},"modified":"2020-06-17T17:13:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T15:13:45","slug":"food-security","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/our-action-principles-2\/food-security\/","title":{"rendered":"Food Security"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547724357702{background-color: #ededed !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;grey-row&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547723629668{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<p class=\"big-writing big-writing-size-lg \"> 2,2<p>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1556552493728{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">billion people live on less than $ 2 a day, which is the extreme poverty threshold<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<p class=\"big-writing big-writing-size-lg \"> 805<p>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1556552512411{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">million people around the world suffer from hunger<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<p class=\"big-writing big-writing-size-lg \"> 3,1<p>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1588250387901{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">million children under five years of age die each year from malnutrition<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1473692668903{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The challenges&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_separator align=&#8221;align_left&#8221; border_width=&#8221;2&#8243; el_width=&#8221;30&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When carried out well, agriculture, forestry and fishing can produce food for everyone and generate decent incomes, while supporting development concentrating on the inhabitants of rural areas and protecting the environment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">At the present time, however, our soils, freshwater, oceans, forests and biodiversity are degrading rapidly. Climate change is putting even more pressure on the resources we depend on and is increasing the risk of natural disasters such as drought and floods.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1473692668903{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;The solutions&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_separator align=&#8221;align_left&#8221; border_width=&#8221;2&#8243; el_width=&#8221;30&#8243;][vc_empty_space][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Irrigate crops and control the water supply all year round&#8221; open=&#8221;true&#8221; number=&#8221;1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The construction of an irrigation network for market gardens increases the quantities produced and thus farmers&#8217; incomes. It also helps the population to become self-sufficient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Enjoy clean water at a lower cost&#8221; number=&#8221;2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The installation of a solar pump makes it possible to replace the use of a pump driven by an energy-consuming and polluting fossil-fuel motor. In addition, the use of buffer reservoirs or water towers makes it possible to store water and thus to have it nearby and continuously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Supply power to food processing and craft machinery&#8221; style=&#8221;simple&#8221; number=&#8221;3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to electricity will enable the use of machines for the processing of raw materials such as cassava or making soap and oil. These products can then be marketed and generate income. The introduction of electricity also opens the door to new activities and contributes to the strengthening or emergence of craft activities, creating jobs and local resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Increase food shelf life&#8221; style=&#8221;simple&#8221; number=&#8221;4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, thanks to refrigeration, electricity enables agro-food products to be transformed and conserved.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_toggle title=&#8221;Promote economic stability&#8221; style=&#8221;simple&#8221; number=&#8221;5&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Crop irrigation also ensures economic stability for a population because it leads to productivity gains, which induce an increase in the population&#8217;s income, thanks to the sale of additional crops. Furthermore, the use of pumps powered by solar energy saves money compared with the use of pumps powered by fossil-fuel motors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_toggle][vc_empty_space][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221;][vc_column]\n<div class=\"esf-projects\">\n                                    <div class=\"bg-yellow-pattern\">\n                    <div class=\"bg-white bg-grey shadow col-md-7 col-xs-12\">\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"container featured-project-item\">\n                        <div class=\"col-md-6 col-image\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/projet\/projet-sisam-solution-dirrigation-solaire-amelioree\/\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/IMG_20181130_150821.jpg)\">\n                                                                                                            <div class=\"country bg-yellow\">B\u00e9nin<\/div>\n                                                                        <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"col-md-6 col-text\">\n                            <h5 class=\"sunrise text-yellow mb-xs-5 upper\">Projet<\/h5>\n                            <h1 class=\"title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/projet\/projet-sisam-solution-dirrigation-solaire-amelioree\/\">Projet SISAM : Solution d&#8217;Irrigation Solaire Am\u00e9lior\u00e9e<\/a><\/h1>\n                            <p>Le projet SISAM vise \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 la r\u00e9duction de la pauvret\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire en milieu rural en favorisant l\u2019\u00e9mergence de moyens d\u2019irrigation durables et accessibles pour les petites exploitations mara\u00eech\u00e8res au Burkina Faso, au B\u00e9nin et au Togo.<\/p>\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/projet\/projet-sisam-solution-dirrigation-solaire-amelioree\/\" class=\"vc_general vc_btn3 vc_btn3-size-sm vc_btn3-shape-round vc_btn3-color-yellow upper pull-right\">Voir le projet<\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            \n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/projet\/phongsaly-electrification-of-isolated-villages\/\" class=\"project-item\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/2013_683_009_LA-Phongsaly_Water-overspill.jpg)\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay overlay-yellow\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"country bg-yellow\">Laos<\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"background-title\">\n                                <div class=\"title\">Phongsaly: Electrification of isolated villages<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            \n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/projet\/mandaue-electrification-and-securing-the-red-cross-logistics-base\/\" class=\"project-item\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2015-914_Daanbantayan_F\u00e9vrier-2016_Reportage-Jean-Baptiste-Baldi_Philippines-2016-19-1024x661.jpg)\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay overlay-yellow\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"country bg-yellow\">Philippines<\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"background-title\">\n                                <div class=\"title\">Mandaue: electrifying and safeguarding the red cross logistics base<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            \n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/projet\/artisanal-plastic-recycling-centre-in-ouahigouya\/\" class=\"project-item\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/DSC02844-1024x682.jpeg)\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay overlay-yellow\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"country bg-yellow\">Burkina Faso<\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"background-title\">\n                                <div class=\"title\">Artisanal plastic recycling centre in Ouahigouya<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            \n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/projet\/cafe-lumiere-multi-service-energy-platforms\/\" class=\"project-item\">\n                    <div class=\"image\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/FG-Ambohimalaza-com.-Mahaiza-2-24-11-2016-1024x595.jpg)\">\n                        <div class=\"overlay overlay-yellow\">\n                                                                                                <div class=\"country bg-yellow\">Madagascar<\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"background-title\">\n                                <div class=\"title\">Caf\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re: multi-service energy platforms<\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/a>\n            \n        <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1556792383082{padding-top: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;][vc_separator border_width=&#8221;2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content_no_spaces&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547724357702{background-color: #ededed !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;grey-row&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1547723629668{padding-top: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1556552493728{margin-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;] billion people live on less than $ 2 a day, which is<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":24236,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27217","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27218,"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27217\/revisions\/27218"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electriciens-sans-frontieres.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}